Origins tilt tower of Pisa Italy / Italy - Origin of Development. World History: Tower of Pisa (leaning tower Italy) - History Leaning Tower of Pisa. In Italy a lot of old buildings were amazing one of which is a tower of pisa. The tower is so famous because structure has tilting / leaning up to 5 meters. Here is a brief history of how the tower pisa built.
Leaning Tower of Pisa (in Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa) or commonly known as The Tower of Pisa (La Torre di Pisa) is the bell tower of a cathedral in the city of Pisa, Italy. The tower is located behind the cathedral and is the third structure in the Campo dei Miracoli (miracle) Pisa.
Although the original plan was built vertically, the tower began leaning to the southeast soon after construction in 1173, due to imperfect foundation.
The height of the tower is 55.86 km of the ground on the lowest side and 56.70 m on the highest side. The width at the base is 4.09 m wide and its height is 2.48 m. Weight of the tower is estimated at 14,500 tons and has 294 steps.
Construction of the Tower of Pisa was built in three stages, which takes about 200 years. Construction of white marble on the first floor began on August 9, 1173, in the period of military success and prosperity of Italy. The first floor is surrounded by pillars and although some skew, but still hold for centuries.
There is controversy about the identity of the architect who built the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Over the years, the design is believed to be made by Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano, a local artist famous in the 12th century, famous for his bronze works, particularly his work on the Pisa Duomo.
Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 and moved to Monreale, Sicilia, but then come back and die in his homeland. His tomb was found at the base of the tower in 1820.
The tower was first tilted after the third floor was built in 1178, due to the collapse of the foundations as deep as three meters, due to ground movement. This means that the design of the tower has been flawed from the beginning.
Construction halted for nearly a century, because the Pisans were almost continually engaged in battles with Genoa, Lucca and Florence. During the period of the 'break' this, the ground beneath the structure has been stabilized. In 1198, clocks were temporarily installed on the unfinished building it.
In 1272, the building was resumed by Giovanni di Simone, architect of the Camposanto. The fourth floor was built to compensate for the slope of the tower. The rebuilding was stopped in 1284, when Pisa was conquered by Genoa in the Battle of Meloria.
Construction of the bell tower is not finished stalled until 1372. After that, Tommaso di Andrea Pisano successfully complete the Gothic elements of the tower, with the Romanesque style. There are seven bells in the tower, each of which represents not the tone. The bells were installed in 1655.
Another article explains The Origins and History of the Tower of Pisa
Tower of Pisa is actually made to stand vertically like a bell tower in general, but began leaning soon after construction started in August 1173. It is located behind the cathedral and is the third building Campo dei Miracoli (Field rainbow) city of Pisa.
The tower height is 55.86 m from ground level lows and 56.70 m high from ground level. The width of the wall below 4.09 m and 2.48 m at the top. Its weight is estimated at 14,500 tons. Tower of Pisa has 294 steps. With the existence of this tower, the revenue sector for their economy was growing attraction
Starting from the port of Livorno within 15 miles or about 24 kilometers of the Tower of Pisa. To get to this famous building on the town square of Piazza Grande Livorno precisely to take the bus to the train station in downtown Livorno Centrale or Livorno.
On arrival at Pisa Centrale station, we could choose the transportation, whether to walk or want to take a taxi to the tower a distance of approximately one kilometer. We chose to walk. Drizzling rain and strong winds sukup make the morning the air temperature dropped dramatically.
Temperatures this morning the lowest at 6.5 ° C and the highest is also only 11 degrees. These complex to reach the Campo dei Miracoli, or Miracle Square is actually not difficult, just because we walk among the buildings are quite high, we could not see the tower from a distance. But only by taking the straight road from the train station you will not get lost.
After crossing the bridge on the River Arno you already are a few hundred meters from the tower. The tower is only 56 meters berketiggian still could not we see kaena no airy place out of the city building an average of two or three storey.
Once entering the last road leading into the square you will be amazed with large gardens and the wide street for pedestrians only. You've been in a registered historic sites and protection of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization).
History
Tower of Pisa was built 800 years ago, precisely in 1173 within a period of 200 years and in 3 phases, as a work of art that lasts in three phases with the first development is the first floor in the form of pillars. This tower is a bell tower that stands alone among the three buildings in the complex.
The tower began to sink after the third floor finishes for the building foundation made of unstable ground. Its construction is then interrupted almost a hundred years since a state of war.
The construction resumed on the one hundred and then in 1272 by Giovanni di Simone, an architect of the Camposanto. To compensate for the slope of the building is made higher on the one hand, this makes the tower is tilted the other way. Thus the building itself becomes curved. Then as the war continues again delayed reconstructions.
The seventh floor was completed in 1319, and the bell chamber was not added until 1372, where there were seven bells that have the notes of the major scale.
The slope and tourism
The slope of this building is the main attraction as a tourist attraction. Its slope was recorded up to 5.5 degrees or 3.9 meters of it should be if the perpendicular. Which may not planned to do so by its founder. This happens because the foundation of the building is unstable.
This slope is also a concern of pemeritah and the authorities. So that was held in an effort to restore to an upright position. This effort began in munculkan three hundred years ago. In 1964 the government asked for help to the building did not collapse but remains mempertahankkan kemiringanya to attract tourists.
In 1990 to 2001 is considered the slope has become dangerous and would collapse if no immediate rescue. Since then start repairs by deploying experts assitek, building engineers and mathematicians and historians for this project. The project was successful and in 2001 the tower was declared safe and reopened for tourist traffic. In fact we can go up to the summit tower.
Specification
55.86 meter tall tower of 56.70 meters and the lowest part of the highest part of the building. The width of the wall at the base of 4:09 meters wide rooftop 2:48 meters. Number of stairs above 294-296. The slope before stabilized is 5.5 degrees, after the stabilization process into a 3.99-degree slope. Or slanted 3, 9 meters at the top of the tower.
Number of floors 8, the number of bells 7 pieces with each of the seven bells weighing 562 kg, 1,000 kg bell sixth, fifth bell 1,014 kg, 300 kg bell bells third fourth-1.448, 2.462 kg and 3.620 kg second bell the first bell. All these bells were made in a different year there is even a distance of up to 400 years.
Leaning Tower of Pisa (in Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa) or commonly known as The Tower of Pisa (La Torre di Pisa) is the bell tower of a cathedral in the city of Pisa, Italy. The tower is located behind the cathedral and is the third structure in the Campo dei Miracoli (miracle) Pisa.
Although the original plan was built vertically, the tower began leaning to the southeast soon after construction in 1173, due to imperfect foundation.
The height of the tower is 55.86 km of the ground on the lowest side and 56.70 m on the highest side. The width at the base is 4.09 m wide and its height is 2.48 m. Weight of the tower is estimated at 14,500 tons and has 294 steps.
Construction of the Tower of Pisa was built in three stages, which takes about 200 years. Construction of white marble on the first floor began on August 9, 1173, in the period of military success and prosperity of Italy. The first floor is surrounded by pillars and although some skew, but still hold for centuries.
There is controversy about the identity of the architect who built the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Over the years, the design is believed to be made by Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano, a local artist famous in the 12th century, famous for his bronze works, particularly his work on the Pisa Duomo.
Bonanno Pisano left Pisa in 1185 and moved to Monreale, Sicilia, but then come back and die in his homeland. His tomb was found at the base of the tower in 1820.
The tower was first tilted after the third floor was built in 1178, due to the collapse of the foundations as deep as three meters, due to ground movement. This means that the design of the tower has been flawed from the beginning.
Construction halted for nearly a century, because the Pisans were almost continually engaged in battles with Genoa, Lucca and Florence. During the period of the 'break' this, the ground beneath the structure has been stabilized. In 1198, clocks were temporarily installed on the unfinished building it.
In 1272, the building was resumed by Giovanni di Simone, architect of the Camposanto. The fourth floor was built to compensate for the slope of the tower. The rebuilding was stopped in 1284, when Pisa was conquered by Genoa in the Battle of Meloria.
Construction of the bell tower is not finished stalled until 1372. After that, Tommaso di Andrea Pisano successfully complete the Gothic elements of the tower, with the Romanesque style. There are seven bells in the tower, each of which represents not the tone. The bells were installed in 1655.
Another article explains The Origins and History of the Tower of Pisa
Tower of Pisa is actually made to stand vertically like a bell tower in general, but began leaning soon after construction started in August 1173. It is located behind the cathedral and is the third building Campo dei Miracoli (Field rainbow) city of Pisa.
The tower height is 55.86 m from ground level lows and 56.70 m high from ground level. The width of the wall below 4.09 m and 2.48 m at the top. Its weight is estimated at 14,500 tons. Tower of Pisa has 294 steps. With the existence of this tower, the revenue sector for their economy was growing attraction
Starting from the port of Livorno within 15 miles or about 24 kilometers of the Tower of Pisa. To get to this famous building on the town square of Piazza Grande Livorno precisely to take the bus to the train station in downtown Livorno Centrale or Livorno.
On arrival at Pisa Centrale station, we could choose the transportation, whether to walk or want to take a taxi to the tower a distance of approximately one kilometer. We chose to walk. Drizzling rain and strong winds sukup make the morning the air temperature dropped dramatically.
Temperatures this morning the lowest at 6.5 ° C and the highest is also only 11 degrees. These complex to reach the Campo dei Miracoli, or Miracle Square is actually not difficult, just because we walk among the buildings are quite high, we could not see the tower from a distance. But only by taking the straight road from the train station you will not get lost.
After crossing the bridge on the River Arno you already are a few hundred meters from the tower. The tower is only 56 meters berketiggian still could not we see kaena no airy place out of the city building an average of two or three storey.
Once entering the last road leading into the square you will be amazed with large gardens and the wide street for pedestrians only. You've been in a registered historic sites and protection of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization).
History
Tower of Pisa was built 800 years ago, precisely in 1173 within a period of 200 years and in 3 phases, as a work of art that lasts in three phases with the first development is the first floor in the form of pillars. This tower is a bell tower that stands alone among the three buildings in the complex.
The tower began to sink after the third floor finishes for the building foundation made of unstable ground. Its construction is then interrupted almost a hundred years since a state of war.
The construction resumed on the one hundred and then in 1272 by Giovanni di Simone, an architect of the Camposanto. To compensate for the slope of the building is made higher on the one hand, this makes the tower is tilted the other way. Thus the building itself becomes curved. Then as the war continues again delayed reconstructions.
The seventh floor was completed in 1319, and the bell chamber was not added until 1372, where there were seven bells that have the notes of the major scale.
The slope and tourism
The slope of this building is the main attraction as a tourist attraction. Its slope was recorded up to 5.5 degrees or 3.9 meters of it should be if the perpendicular. Which may not planned to do so by its founder. This happens because the foundation of the building is unstable.
This slope is also a concern of pemeritah and the authorities. So that was held in an effort to restore to an upright position. This effort began in munculkan three hundred years ago. In 1964 the government asked for help to the building did not collapse but remains mempertahankkan kemiringanya to attract tourists.
In 1990 to 2001 is considered the slope has become dangerous and would collapse if no immediate rescue. Since then start repairs by deploying experts assitek, building engineers and mathematicians and historians for this project. The project was successful and in 2001 the tower was declared safe and reopened for tourist traffic. In fact we can go up to the summit tower.
Specification
55.86 meter tall tower of 56.70 meters and the lowest part of the highest part of the building. The width of the wall at the base of 4:09 meters wide rooftop 2:48 meters. Number of stairs above 294-296. The slope before stabilized is 5.5 degrees, after the stabilization process into a 3.99-degree slope. Or slanted 3, 9 meters at the top of the tower.
Number of floors 8, the number of bells 7 pieces with each of the seven bells weighing 562 kg, 1,000 kg bell sixth, fifth bell 1,014 kg, 300 kg bell bells third fourth-1.448, 2.462 kg and 3.620 kg second bell the first bell. All these bells were made in a different year there is even a distance of up to 400 years.
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